Qara-Xuan Zenith wrote:So, uh... care to tell the ignorant among us a bit about what St. Patrick's Day is-- its significance, what it commemorates, how it's celebrated...
Drinking. Lots and lots of drinking. And parades. Parades of green.
St. Patrick is the patron saint of the island of Ireland, but for obvious reasons, he has more significance to the Catholic/Nationalist population of the island. It's considered a bank holiday (public holiday), but many places choose not to take it, especially here up north. My university does, so I have tomorrow off, yaaaaay <3
But yeah, the story is as follows. St. Patrick was taken from his home as a teenager by Irish raiders and taken to Ireland. While in captivity, he turned to God for solace and began to dream of converting others. After escaping (an escape that God told him to make in a dream, though one would think the thought had occurred to him before), he later returned to Ireland as a missionary having studied for fifteen years. Note however that he did not introduce Christianity to Ireland. He lived there, preaching and converting until his death, believed to be on March 17th. He famously used the pagan rituals as part of his teachings rather than trying to get rid of them altogether, and formed the Celtic Cross (a cross with a circle on it) as a result.
As for the traditional symbols: the shamrock symbolises the rebirth of spring and the emergence of Irish nationalism (as is Irish music), the snake goes back to a myth that St. Patrick chased the snakes out of Ireland (this is false, Ireland never had any snakes - this actually refers to the banishing of pagan ideology), and the leprechaun is an invention of Walt Disney. No, really. Well, it's a mythical creature from Celtic folklore, but it was Disney who popularised it and began to associate it with St. Patrick's Day.